The immune system plays a major role in the surveillance against tumors. To avoid attack
from the immune system, tumor cells develop different strategies to escape immune …

Etiology, transmission and protection: Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading cause of
bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) globally. However, C. trachomatis also causes …

Human microbiome research has shown commensal bacteria to be a major factor in both
wellness and disease pathogenesis. Interest in the microbiome has recently expanded …

Inflammation is a defense strategy against invading agents and harmful molecules that is
activated immediately following a stimulus, and involves the release of cytokines and …

High‐risk human papillomaviruses (HR‐HPVs) cause various malignancies in the
anogenital and oropharyngeal regions. About 70% of cervical and oropharyngeal cancers …

Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Microbes and
hosts form a mutually beneficial symbiosis relationship, and various parts of the host body …

Persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the vital factor driving cervical
carcinogenesis; however, other features of the local cervicovaginal microenvironment (CVM) …

The most prevalent, curable sexually important diseases are those caused by Chlamydia
trachomatis (C. trachomatis) and genital mycoplasmas. An important characteristic of these …

Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct), an obligate intracellular parasite, is the leading cause of
bacterial sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. The best solution to control the spread of …

The majority of the epithelial surfaces of our body, and the digestive tract, respiratory and
urogenital systems, are colonized by a vast number of bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoans …