The aim of this work is to present a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the main
physical properties (such as energy profiles, localization, scale laws, multifractal analysis …

Developmental models of plant structure capture the spatial arrangement of plant
components and their development over time. Simulation results can be presented as …

The beauty of plants has attracted the attention of mathematicians for Mathematics centuries.
Conspicuous geometric features such as the bilateral sym and beauty metry of leaves, the …

Like quantum computing or DNA computing, membrane computing is an unconventional
model of computation associated with a new computing paradigm. The field of membrane …

The formal language theory was born in the middle of our century as a tool for modelling and
investigating the syntax of natural languages, and it has been developed mainly in …

This is the first book on DNA computing, a molecular approach that may revolutionize
computing-replacing silicon with carbon and microchips with DNA molecules. The book …

The retinotopic map** of the visual field to the surface of the striate cortex is characterized
as a longarithmic conformal map**. This summarizes in a concise way the observed curve …

Interaction with the environment is a key factor affecting the development of plants and plant
ecosystems. In this paper we introduce a modeling framework that makes it possible to …

A new method for generating pictures is presented and illustrated with examples. The idea is
to generate a string of symbols using an L− system, and to interpret this string as a sequence …

抄録< jats: p> Phyllotaxis, the study of the patterns exhibited by leaves and other organs of
plants, raises some of the deepest questions of plant morphogenesis. What principles of …