Machine learning for the physics of climate

A Bracco, J Brajard, HA Dijkstra… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Climate science has been revolutionized by the combined effects of an exponential growth
in computing power, which has enabled more sophisticated and higher-resolution …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial Intelligence-Based Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition: A Survey

S Feng, S Ma, X Zhu, M Yan - Remote Sensing, 2024 - mdpi.com
Underwater acoustic target recognition has always played a pivotal role in ocean remote
sensing. By analyzing and processing ship-radiated signals, it is possible to determine the …

Generative diffusion for regional surrogate models from sea‐ice simulations

TS Finn, C Durand, A Farchi, M Bocquet… - Journal of Advances …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
We introduce deep generative diffusion for multivariate and regional surrogate modeling
learned from sea‐ice simulations. Given initial conditions and atmospheric forcings, the …

Spatio-temporal fluid dynamics modeling via physical-awareness and parameter diffusion guidance

H Wu, F Xu, Y Duan, Z Niu, W Wang, G Lu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper proposes a two-stage framework named ST-PAD for spatio-temporal fluid
dynamics modeling in the field of earth sciences, aiming to achieve high-precision …

Data-driven Global Ocean Modeling for Seasonal to Decadal Prediction

Z Guo, P Lyu, F Ling, L Bai, JJ Luo, N Boers… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Accurate ocean dynamics modeling is crucial for enhancing understanding of ocean
circulation, predicting climate variability, and tackling challenges posed by climate change …

2024 ESA-ECMWF workshop report: current status, progress and opportunities in machine learning for Earth system observation and prediction

P Ebel, R Schneider, M Bonavita, M Clare… - npj Climate and …, 2024 - nature.com
This report summarises the main outcomes of the 4th edition of the workshop on Machine
Learning (ML) for Earth System Observation and Prediction (ESOP/ML4ESOP) co-organised …

[HTML][HTML] What if? Numerical weather prediction at the crossroads

P Bauer - Journal of the European Meteorological Society, 2024 - Elsevier
This paper provides an outlook on the future of operational weather prediction given the
recent evolution in science, computing and machine learning. In many parts, this evolution …

Global Estimation of Subsurface Eddy Kinetic Energy of Mesoscale Eddies Using a Multiple-input Residual Neural Network

C **e, AK Gao, X Lu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2412.10656, 2024 - arxiv.org
Oceanic eddy kinetic energy (EKE) is a key quantity for measuring the intensity of mesoscale
eddies and for parameterizing eddy effects in ocean climate models. Three decades of …

Monitoring tropical cyclone using multi-source data and deep learning: a review

Z Fan, Y **, Y Yue, S Fang, J Liu - International Journal of Image …, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
Tropical cyclones (TCs) are highly destructive weather systems, typically accompanied by
heavy rainfall, extreme winds and storm surges, significantly impacting residents' safety and …

GLONET: Mercator's End-to-End Neural Forecasting System

AE Aouni, Q Gaudel, C Regnier, S Van Gennip… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Accurate ocean forecasting is crucial in different areas ranging from science to decision
making. Recent advancements in data-driven models have shown significant promise …