Freshwater and its role in the Arctic Marine System: Sources, disposition, storage, export, and physical and biogeochemical consequences in the Arctic and global …

EC Carmack, M Yamamoto‐Kawai… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Arctic Ocean is a fundamental node in the global hydrological cycle and the
ocean's thermohaline circulation. We here assess the system's key functions and …

Arctic sea ice in transformation: A review of recent observed changes and impacts on biology and human activity

WN Meier, GK Hovelsrud, BEH Van Oort… - Reviews of …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Sea ice in the Arctic is one of the most rapidly changing components of the global climate
system. Over the past few decades, summer areal extent has declined over 30%, and all …

Global carbon and other biogeochemical cycles and feedbacks

JG Canadell, PMS Monteiro, MH Costa… - IPCC AR6 WGI, final …, 2021 - hal.science
ES 6: 3-5 Replace “It is unequivocal that emissions of the well-mixed greenhouse gases
(GHG) carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2 O) from human activities …

Climate change drives rapid decadal acidification in the Arctic Ocean from 1994 to 2020

D Qi, Z Ouyang, L Chen, Y Wu, R Lei, B Chen… - Science, 2022 - science.org
The Arctic Ocean has experienced rapid warming and sea ice loss in recent decades,
becoming the first open-ocean basin to experience widespread aragonite undersaturation …

[PDF][PDF] Carbon and other biogeochemical cycles

P Ciais, C Sabine, G Bala… - … of Working Group …, 2014 - research-information.bris.ac.uk
This chapter addresses the biogeochemical cycles of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4),
and nitrous oxide (N2O). The three greenhouse gases have increased in the atmosphere …

[HTML][HTML] How does glacier discharge affect marine biogeochemistry and primary production in the Arctic?

MJ Hopwood, D Carroll, T Dunse, A Hodson… - The …, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
Freshwater discharge from glaciers is increasing across the Arctic in response to
anthropogenic climate change, which raises questions about the potential downstream …

Climatological distributions of pH, pCO2, total CO2, alkalinity, and CaCO3 saturation in the global surface ocean, and temporal changes at selected locations

T Takahashi, SC Sutherland, DW Chipman… - Marine Chemistry, 2014 - Elsevier
Climatological mean monthly distributions of pH in the total H+ scale, total CO 2
concentration (TCO 2), and the degree of CaCO 3 saturation for the global surface ocean …

Alkalinity and hardness: critical but elusive concepts in aquaculture

CE Boyd, CS Tucker… - Journal of the World …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Total alkalinity and total hardness are familiar variables in aquatic animal production.
Aquaculturists—both scientists and practitioners alike—have some understanding of the two …

Polar regions

JN Larsen, OA Anisimov, A Constable… - Climate change 2014 …, 2015 - elibrary.ru
Several recent climate impact assessments on polar regions have been undertaken,
including the synthesis report on Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (AMAP …

The Arctic Ocean marine carbon cycle: evaluation of air-sea CO2 exchanges, ocean acidification impacts and potential feedbacks

NR Bates, JT Mathis - Biogeosciences, 2009 - bg.copernicus.org
At present, although seasonal sea-ice cover mitigates atmosphere-ocean gas exchange, the
Arctic Ocean takes up carbon dioxide (CO 2) on the order of− 66 to− 199 Tg C year− 1 (10 …