In 2005, Science magazine designated the problem of accounting for difficulties in L2
(second language) learning as one of the 125 outstanding challenges facing scientific …

The present study investigated the overall level and the underlying factors of pre-adolescent
learners' foreign language enjoyment. To this end, 277 Chinese primary school students in …

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, a discernible shift towards mobile learning tools has
emerged, supplanting conventional pedagogical methods. Mobile learning (m-learning) …

Foreign language learning plays a prominent role in the world today not only for
communication across borders, but also for the potential benefits of other learning skills. The …

For years now, all over Europe a debate has been ongoing concerning the effectiveness of
an early start in learning a foreign language. This paper presents findings from a …

Self-related beliefs can influence language learning motivation. In turn, reading motivation
can facilitate self-related beliefs in influencing English reading comprehension (ERC) …

Globalization and migration continue to shape our societies, including educational contexts
such as school classrooms. In response to young learners' linguistic needs, particularly in …

Arabic is the key to understand Islamic teachings and one of the international world
languages of United Nations. However, Arabic learning in Indonesia had not reached the …

This study presents a list of 2022 Bulgarian‐Turkish cognate words that can be used to
facilitate vocabulary acquisition and cross‐linguistic awareness. The list was created …

The present study examined the relationships between second language (L2) English
learners' mindfulness and their memorization/learning of figurative meaning senses of L2 …