Carbohydrates—namely glycans—decorate every cell in the human body and most secreted
proteins. Advances in genomics, glycoproteomics and tools from chemical biology have …

Decades of research have characterized diverse immune cells surveilling the CNS. More
recently, the discovery of osseous channels (so-called 'skull channels') connecting the …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multilineage cells with the ability to self-renew and
differentiate into a variety of cell types, which play key roles in tissue healing and …

Skeletal metastases are frequent complications of many cancers, causing bone
complications (fractures, bone pain, disability) that negatively affect the patient's quality of …

The success of targeted therapies and immunotherapies has created optimism that cancers
may be curable. However, not all patients respond, drug resistance is common and many …

Haematological malignancies were previously thought to be driven solely by genetic or
epigenetic lesions within haematopoietic cells. However, the niches that maintain and …

Bone is a frequent site of metastases and typically indicates a short-term prognosis in cancer
patients. Once cancer has spread to the bones it can rarely be cured, but often it can still be …

Navigation through the bulk tumour, entry into the blood vasculature, survival in the
circulation, exit at distant sites and resumption of proliferation are all steps necessary for …

Stem cell niches are specialized microenvironments that promote the maintenance of stem
cells and regulate their function. Recent advances have improved our understanding of the …

In contrast to solid cancers, which often require genetic modifications and complex cellular
reprogramming for effective metastatic dissemination, leukaemic cells uniquely possess the …