Wastewater treatment using biofilm technology with sustainable carriers contributes towards
the circular bioeconomy. The use of renewable biological materials and wastes as novel …

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels and coal are primary
contributors of greenhouse gases leading to global climate change and warming. The …

The widespread adoption of compression ignition engines in major industries such as
agriculture, electric power production, and transportation has caused an increase in fossil …

The high nutrient concentration in domestic wastewater effluent can endanger the aquatic
life via eutrophication. Thus, research have been carried out to prevent harm to aquatic life …

Huge amounts of noxious chemicals from coal and petrochemical refineries and
pharmaceutical industries are released into water bodies. These chemicals are highly toxic …

Swine wastewater is highly polluted with complex and harmful substances that require
effective treatment to minimize environmental damage. There are three commonly used …

Fabricating low-cost and efficient biofilm carriers for moving bed biofilm reactors in
wastewater treatment is crucial for achieving environmental sustainability. Herein, a novel …

This study investigates the feasibility of using rice husk (RH) as a cost-effective and
environmentally friendly bio-carrier for immobilizing isolated microorganisms to treat …

Mobile bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) can effectively remove various pollutants from
wastewater. This study was the first to apply a novel pilot-scale of 3 m 3 MBBR startup with …

The breeding industry plays a vital role in providing the primary source of nutrient intake for
people. However, the discharge of breeding wastewater poses a significant threat to the …