This paper firstly introduces common wearable sensors, smart wearable devices and the key
application areas. Since multi-sensor is defined by the presence of more than one model or …

Electrocardiogram (ECG) has extremely discriminative characteristics in the biometric field
and has recently received significant interest as a promising biometric trait. However, ECG …

A multimodal biometric system integrates information from more than one biometric modality
to improve the performance of each individual biometric system and make the system robust …

Face and fingerprint are, currently, the most thoroughly explored biometric traits, promising
reliable recognition in diverse applications. Commercial products using these traits for …

Authentication is the process of verifying the claimed identity of the user. Recently, traditional
authentication methods such as passwords, tokens, and so on are no longer used for …

Robust authentication and identification methods become an indispensable urgent task to
protect the integrity of the devices and the sensitive data. Passwords have provided access …

A biometrics-based authentication system is usually a better security solution than traditional
systems which are heavily reliant on passwords, personal identification numbers or smart …

Researchers have explored the potential of electrocardiogram (ECG) to use as biometrics
from past two decades. ECG has the inherent feature of vitality for securing the biometric …

The electrocardiogram (ECG) signal has become a popular biometric modality due to
characteristics that make it suitable for develo** reliable authentication systems. However …

Traditional authentication systems use alphanumeric or graphical passwords, or token-
based techniques that require “something you know and something you have”. The …