Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) possess the remarkable ability to
convert multiple near-infrared (NIR) photons into higher energy ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) …

The nervous system poses a grand challenge for integration with modern electronics and
the subsequent advances in neurobiology, neuroprosthetics, and therapy which would …

Modulating neural electrophysiology with high precision is essential for understanding
neural communication and for the diagnosis and treatment of neural disorders. Photothermal …

Understanding cellular electrical communications in both health and disease necessitates
precise subcellular electrophysiological modulation. Nanomaterial-assisted photothermal …

Optoelectronic modulation of neural activity is an emerging field for the investigation of
neural circuits and the development of neural therapeutics. Among a wide variety of …

Regulating the activity of specific neurons is essentially important in neurocircuit dissection
and neuropathy therapy. As a recently developed strategy, nanomaterial‐enabled …

The non‐covalent affinity of photoresponsive molecules to biotargets represents an
attractive tool for achieving effective cell photo‐stimulation. Here, an amphiphilic …

One of the ultimate goals of neurostimulation field is to design materials, devices and
systems that can simultaneously achieve safe, effective and tether-free operation. For that …