Both refutationist and verificationist philosophies and practices are becoming increasingly
evident in phylogenetic inference. Refutation and verification are fundamentally different …

Modern computer-intensive statistical methods play a key role in solving many problems
across a wide range of scientific disciplines. This new edition of the bestselling …

Branch support is quantified as the extra length needed to lose a branch in the consensus of
near‐most‐parsimonious trees. This approach is based solely on the original data, as …

Cladistics aims to reconstruct genealogies based on common ancestry, thus revealing the
phylogenetic relationships between taxa. Its applications vary from linguistic analysis to the …

Species XA в с DEFGHIJ к LMN о p QR s T и aciculatifrons 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 angustus 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 anriete 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 …

Understanding the history and philosophy of biological systematics (phylogenetics,
taxonomy and classification of living things) is key to successful practice of the discipline. In …

With the increasing emphasis in biology on reconstruction of phylogenetic trees, questions
have arisen as to how confident one should be in a given phylogenetic tree and how support …

Ornithischia is a familiar and diverse clade of dinosaurs whose global phylogeny has
remained largely unaltered since early cladistic analyses in the mid 1980s. Current …

Termites are a large and diverse group, comprising roughly 281 genera and over 2600
described species. At present, seven families and 14 subfamilies are recognized. A large …

Cladistics has changed considerably with the availability of new methods and sources of
data, and the increasing realization that cladograms are relevant to all manner of historical …