Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been categorized as evolving in
overlap** phases. First, there is a viral phase that may well be asymptomatic or mild in the …

Molecular mimicry is one of the leading mechanisms by which infectious or chemical agents
may induce autoimmunity. It occurs when similarities between foreign and self-peptides …

Infectious diseases are commonly implicated as potential initiators of autoimmune diseases
(ADs) and represent the most commonly known factor in the development of autoimmunity in …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has become challenging even for
the most durable healthcare systems. It seems that vaccination, one of the most effective …

Gangliosides are structurally and functionally polymorphic sialic acid containing
glycosphingolipids that are widely distributed in the human body. They play important roles …

In recent years, Campylobacter has become increasingly resistant to antibiotics, especially
those first-choice drugs used to treat campylobacteriosis. Studies in South America have …

Background: In January 2020, the first case of Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS) due to COVID-
19 was documented in China. GBS is known to be postinfectious following several types of …

The chronic dysfunction of neuronal cells, both central and peripheral, a characteristic of
neurological disorders, may be caused by irreversible damage and cell death. In 2016, more …

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A number of neurological disease complications have been seen following infection with the
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). While most person with …