Algorithmic fairness in artificial intelligence for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, JJ Wang, DFK Williamson, TY Chen… - Nature biomedical …, 2023 - nature.com
In healthcare, the development and deployment of insufficiently fair systems of artificial
intelligence (AI) can undermine the delivery of equitable care. Assessments of AI models …

The illusion of artificial inclusion

W Agnew, AS Bergman, J Chien, M Díaz… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Human participants play a central role in the development of modern artificial intelligence
(AI) technology, in psychological science, and in user research. Recent advances in …

Is synthetic data all we need? benchmarking the robustness of models trained with synthetic images

K Singh, T Navaratnam, J Holmer… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - openaccess.thecvf.com
A long-standing challenge in develo** machine learning approaches has been the lack of
high-quality labeled data. Recently models trained with purely synthetic data here termed …

Fairness in information access systems

MD Ekstrand, A Das, R Burke… - Foundations and Trends …, 2022 - nowpublishers.com
Recommendation, information retrieval, and other information access systems pose unique
challenges for investigating and applying the fairness and non-discrimination concepts that …

Representation in AI evaluations

AS Bergman, LA Hendricks, M Rauh, B Wu… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Calls for representation in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are
widespread, with" representation" or" representativeness" generally understood to be both …

Algorithm fairness in ai for medicine and healthcare

RJ Chen, TY Chen, J Lipkova, JJ Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org
In the current development and deployment of many artificial intelligence (AI) systems in
healthcare, algorithm fairness is a challenging problem in delivering equitable care. Recent …

Protein language models are biased by unequal sequence sampling across the tree of life

F Ding, J Steinhardt - BioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Protein language models (pLMs) trained on large protein sequence databases have been
used to understand disease and design novel proteins. In design tasks, the likelihood of a …

AI consent futures: a case study on voice data collection with clinicians

L Wilcox, R Brewer, F Diaz - Proceedings of the ACM on Human …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
As new forms of data capture emerge to power new AI applications, questions abound about
the ethical implications of these data collection practices. In this paper, we present clinicians' …

Who's in and who's out? A case study of multimodal CLIP-filtering in DataComp

R Hong, W Agnew, T Kohno… - Proceedings of the 4th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
As training datasets become increasingly drawn from unstructured, uncontrolled
environments such as the web, researchers and industry practitioners have increasingly …

Active sampling for min-max fairness

J Abernethy, P Awasthi, M Kleindessner… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org
We propose simple active sampling and reweighting strategies for optimizing min-max
fairness that can be applied to any classification or regression model learned via loss …