European Society for Swallowing Disorders–European Union Geriatric Medicine Society white paper: oropharyngeal dysphagia as a geriatric syndrome

LWJ Baijens, P Clavé, P Cras, O Ekberg… - … interventions in aging, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
This position document has been developed by the Dysphagia Working Group, a committee
of members from the European Society for Swallowing Disorders and the European Union …

Nonabandonment: a central obligation for physicians

TE Quill, CK Cassel - Annals of Internal Medicine, 1995 - acpjournals.org
Nonabandonment is one of a physician's central ethical obligations; it reflects a longitudinal
commitment both to care about patients and to jointly seek solutions to problems with …

Palliative options of last resort: a comparison of voluntarily stop** eating and drinking, terminal sedation, physician-assisted suicide, and voluntary active euthanasia

TE Quill, B Lo, B Lo, DW Brock - Jama, 1997 - jamanetwork.com
Palliative care is generally agreed to be the standard of care for the dying, but there remain
some patients for whom intolerable suffering persists. In the face of ethical and legal …

[書籍][B] Bioethics: A systematic approach

B Gert, CM Culver, KD Clouser - 2006 - books.google.com
This book is the result of over 30 years of collaboration among its authors. It uses the
systematic account of our common morality developed by one of its authors to provide a …

Nurses' experiences with hospice patients who refuse food and fluids to hasten death

L Ganzini, ER Goy, LL Miller, TA Harvath… - … England Journal of …, 2003 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Voluntary refusal of food and fluids has been proposed as an alternative to
physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients who wish to hasten death. There are few …

Responding to intractable terminal suffering: the role of terminal sedation and voluntary refusal of food and fluids

TE Quill, IR Byock… - Annals of Internal …, 2000 - acpjournals.org
When provided by a skilled, multidisciplinary team, palliative care is highly effective at
addressing the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs of dying patients and …

Slow euthanasia

JA Billings, SD Block - Journal of palliative care, 1996 - journals.sagepub.com
We have-interviewed a convenience sample of oncologists and AIDS specialists about their
views on voluntary active euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide, and we find that partial …

Outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy among older adults in a community setting

CM Callahan, KM Haag, M Weinberger… - Journal of the …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
OBJECTIVE: Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) has become the preferred
method to provide enteral tube feeding to older adults who have difficulty eating, but the …

The naturalness of dying

JD McCue - Jama, 1995 - jamanetwork.com
Evidence that dying occurs as a natural, final event in the wholeness of human life is
culturally, artistically, and scientifically persuasive. Very elderly patients eventually undergo …

Forgoing medically provided nutrition and hydration in children

DS Diekema, JR Botkin, Committee on Bioethics - Pediatrics, 2009 - publications.aap.org
This Clinical Report was reaffirmed January 2014 and June 2024. There is broad consensus
that withholding or withdrawing medical interventions is morally permissible when requested …