Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI-FA) is a hazardous by-product of the
incineration process, characterized by elevated levels of heavy metals, chlorides, and …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash, classified as a hazardous waste due to its
high toxicity, poses a significant environmental challenge that existing treatment methods …

How to cost-effectively dispose of high-chlorine incineration fly ash (HCFA) and realize the
high-value utilization of its components is a new challenge. This study proposes a promising …

With the rapid pace of socioeconomic progress, there has been a continuous rise in the
generation of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. Enhancing the efficiency of …

As a form of solid waste, electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) exhibits low reactivity, high
sulfate content, and exceeds the standards for heavy metals. To address these drawbacks, a …

The increasing application of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) emphasises the
need for MSWI fly ash (FA) safe treatment. Based on the compositional complementarity of …

The disposal of hazardous solid waste, specifically from municipal solid waste incineration
fly ash and secondary aluminum ash, has become an urgent problem to be solved. This …

Thermal plasma vitrification of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) shows
potential for effective dioxin degradation and heavy metal immobilization. However, the …

In this study, electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) rich in soluble manganese, ammonia
nitrogen, and sulfate was combined with carbide slag (CS) and granulated blast furnace …

Metal smelting and combustion of solid fuels produce significant quantities of waste slag,
leading to issues such as land occupation and environmental pollution. Understanding and …