Machine learning and the physical sciences

G Carleo, I Cirac, K Cranmer, L Daudet, M Schuld… - Reviews of Modern …, 2019 - APS
Machine learning (ML) encompasses a broad range of algorithms and modeling tools used
for a vast array of data processing tasks, which has entered most scientific disciplines in …

Exploring QCD matter in extreme conditions with Machine Learning

K Zhou, L Wang, LG Pang, S Shi - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2024 - Elsevier
In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful computational tool and novel
problem-solving perspective for physics, offering new avenues for studying strongly …

All-optical neural network with nonlinear activation functions

Y Zuo, B Li, Y Zhao, Y Jiang, YC Chen, P Chen, GB Jo… - Optica, 2019 - opg.optica.org
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been widely used for industrial applications and have
played a more important role in fundamental research. Although most ANN hardware …

Expressive power of parametrized quantum circuits

Y Du, MH Hsieh, T Liu, D Tao - Physical Review Research, 2020 - APS
Parametrized quantum circuits (PQCs) have been broadly used as a hybrid quantum-
classical machine learning scheme to accomplish generative tasks. However, whether …

Advances in machine-learning-based sampling motivated by lattice quantum chromodynamics

K Cranmer, G Kanwar, S Racanière… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Sampling from known probability distributions is a ubiquitous task in computational science,
underlying calculations in domains from linguistics to biology and physics. Generative …

Flow-based generative models for Markov chain Monte Carlo in lattice field theory

MS Albergo, G Kanwar, PE Shanahan - Physical Review D, 2019 - APS
A Markov chain update scheme using a machine-learned flow-based generative model is
proposed for Monte Carlo sampling in lattice field theories. The generative model may be …

Restricted Boltzmann machine learning for solving strongly correlated quantum systems

Y Nomura, AS Darmawan, Y Yamaji, M Imada - Physical Review B, 2017 - APS
We develop a machine learning method to construct accurate ground-state wave functions
of strongly interacting and entangled quantum spin as well as fermionic models on lattices. A …

Approximating quantum many-body wave functions using artificial neural networks

Z Cai, J Liu - Physical Review B, 2018 - APS
In this paper, we demonstrate the expressibility of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in
quantum many-body physics by showing that a feed-forward neural network with a small …

Machine learning topological invariants with neural networks

P Zhang, H Shen, H Zhai - Physical review letters, 2018 - APS
In this Letter we supervisedly train neural networks to distinguish different topological
phases in the context of topological band insulators. After training with Hamiltonians of one …

Machine learning for condensed matter physics

E Bedolla, LC Padierna… - Journal of Physics …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Condensed matter physics (CMP) seeks to understand the microscopic interactions of matter
at the quantum and atomistic levels, and describes how these interactions result in both …