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Gravity equations: Workhorse, toolkit, and cookbook
This chapter focuses on the estimation and interpretation of gravity equations for bilateral
trade. This necessarily involves a careful consideration of the theoretical underpinnings …
trade. This necessarily involves a careful consideration of the theoretical underpinnings …
How far goods travel: global transport and supply chains from 1965–2020
This paper considers the evolution of global transportation usage over the past half century
and its implications for supply chains. Transportation usage has more than doubled as costs …
and its implications for supply chains. Transportation usage has more than doubled as costs …
Gravity redux: measuring international trade costs with panel data
Barriers to international trade are known to be large but because of data limitations it is hard
to measure them directly for a large number of countries over many years. To address this …
to measure them directly for a large number of countries over many years. To address this …
The gravity model in international trade
Abstract Since Jan Tinberben's original formulation (Tinbergen 1962, Sha** the World
Economy, The Twentieth Century Fund, New York), the empirical analysis of bilateral trade …
Economy, The Twentieth Century Fund, New York), the empirical analysis of bilateral trade …
[کتاب][B] Trade and poverty: when the Third World fell behind
JG Williamson - 2013 - books.google.com
How the rise of globalization over the past two centuries helps explain the income gap
between rich and poor countries today. Today's wide economic gap between the …
between rich and poor countries today. Today's wide economic gap between the …
The slide to protectionism in the great depression: who succumbed and why?
The Great Depression was marked by a severe outbreak of protectionist trade policies. But
contrary to the presumption that all countries scrambled to raise trade barriers, there was …
contrary to the presumption that all countries scrambled to raise trade barriers, there was …
Trade booms, trade busts, and trade costs
What has driven trade booms and trade busts in the past and present? We employ a micro-
founded measure of trade frictions consistent with leading trade theories to gauge the …
founded measure of trade frictions consistent with leading trade theories to gauge the …
Quantitative trade models: Developments and challenges
Applied general equilibrium (AGE) models, which feature multiple countries, multiple
industries, and input–output linkages across industries, have been the dominant tool for …
industries, and input–output linkages across industries, have been the dominant tool for …
Trade costs in the develo** world: 1995-2010
JF Arvis, Y Duval, B Shepherd, C Utoktham - 2012 - econstor.eu
We use newly collected data on trade and production in 178 countries to infer estimates of
trade costs in agriculture and manufactured goods for the 1995-2010 period. The data show …
trade costs in agriculture and manufactured goods for the 1995-2010 period. The data show …
Towards a theory of trade finance
Ship** goods internationally is risky and takes time. To allocate risk and to finance the
time gap between production and sale, a range of payment contracts is utilized. I study the …
time gap between production and sale, a range of payment contracts is utilized. I study the …