This review examines the current understanding of the global coastal ocean carbon cycle
and provides a new quantitative synthesis of air-sea CO2 exchange. This reanalysis yields …

Limited time and resources remain to constrain the climate crisis. Natural climate solutions
represent promising options to protect, manage and restore natural lands for additional …

Constraining the climate crisis requires urgent action to reduce anthropogenic emissions
while simultaneously removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Improved information …

Forests can store large amounts of carbon and provide essential ecosystem services.
Massive tree planting is thus sometimes portrayed as a panacea to mitigate climate change …

Abstract Purpose of Review As demand for food and fiber, but also for negative emissions,
brings most of the Earth's land surface under management, we aim to consolidate the …

One of the most promising ways to rapidly remove CO2 from the atmosphere is through the
restoration of tropical forests. Ongoing and future climate change may, however, threaten the …

Abstract Meeting the Paris Agreement's climate objectives will require the world to achieve
net-zero CO2 emissions around or before mid-century. Nature-based climate solutions …

Naturally treeless ecosystems are being replaced by native and non‐native trees worldwide,
often through deliberate afforestation using forestry tree species. By introducing species …

Previous phases of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) have primarily
focused on simulations driven by atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) …

Quantifying how well Nature-based Solutions can offset anthropogenic climate change
impacts is important for adaptation planning, but has rarely been done. Here we show that a …