Hundreds of studies have found that weak magnetic fields can significantly influence various
biological systems. However, the underlying mechanisms behind these phenomena remain …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) ubiquitously exist in mammalian cells to participate in
various cellular signaling pathways. The intracellular ROS levels are dependent on the …

Rapid corrosion of biodegradable magnesium alloys under in vivo condition is a major
concern for clinical applications. Inspired by the stability and biocompatibility of titanium …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic
inflammation of synovium (synovitis), with inflammatory/immune cells and resident fibroblast …

The dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are a population of mesenchymal stem cells, which
have multilineage potential and high proliferation. DPSCs are regarded as a promising tool …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling regulates cell behaviors and tissue growth in
development, regeneration, and cancer. Commonly, ROS are modulated pharmacologically …

Malignancies are the leading human health threat worldwide. Despite rapidly develo**
treatments, poor prognosis and outcome are still common. Magnetic fields have shown good …

Introduction In the process of bone regeneration, a prominent role is played by
macrophages involved in both the initial inflammation and the regeneration/vascularization …

Magnesium biometals exhibit great potentials for orthopeadic applications owing to their
biodegradability, bioactive effects and satisfactory mechanical properties. However, rapid …

Pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) is emerging as innovative treatment for regulation of
inflammation, which could have significant effects on tissue regeneration. PEMF modulates …