Several issues have been reported with the expansion of the electric power grid and the
increasing use of intermittent power sources, such as the need for expensive transmission …

The energy sector is undergoing a paradigm shift among all the stages, from generation to
the consumer end. The affordable, flexible, secure supply–demand balance due to an …

Energy storage is one of the most important components of microgrids with non-
dispatchable generators and can offer both energy and flexibility services when the …

The recent international agreements signed by the majority of developed countries, such as
those reached at the Climate Change Conferences in Paris' 15 and Dubai'23, propose an …

This article presents a model predictive control (MPC) based multitime scale co-optimized
dispatch for integrated electricity and natural gas system (IEGS) considering the bidirectional …

Increasing the penetration of renewables on prosumers' side brings about operational
challenges in the distribution grid due to their variable and uncertain behavior. In fact, these …

Microgrids are energy systems that can operate independently or in conjunction with the
main electricity grid. Their purpose is to link different energy sources, enhance customer …

Microgrids encourage and facilitate the integration of the proliferating distributed energy
resources. In this paper, we address the needs of the largely unexplored region of the …

The current tendency toward increases in energy prices makes it necessary to discover new
ways in which to provide electricity to end consumers. Cooperation among the various self …

The integration of renewable energy units into power systems brings a huge challenge to
the flexible regulation ability. As an efficient and convenient flexible resource, energy …