Objective To present a comprehensive review of the association between measures of body
weight, waist, and fat, and different ratios of these measures, and the risk of type 2 diabetes …

Circulating adiponectin concentrations are reduced in obese individuals, and this reduction
has been proposed to have a crucial role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and …

Adiponectin, an adipokine secreted by adipocytes, is a well-known homeostatic factor for
regulating glucose levels, lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity through its anti …

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) represents a cluster of metabolic abnormalities that include
hypertension, central obesity, insulin resistance, and atherogenic dyslipidemia, and is …

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that affects an estimated 463 million people
worldwide. Aiming to improve the treatment of people with diabetes, digital health has been …

Aims There has been growing evidence that adiponectin, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)
and inflammatory cytokines involved in insulin resistance and may be attractive candidates …

Chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) is an oligomer of β-(1➔ 4)-linked d-glucosamine. COS can
be prepared from the deacetylation and hydrolysis of chitin, which is commonly found in the …

Nutrition plays a critical role in the homeostatic balance, maintenance of health, and
longevity. There is a close link between inflammatory diseases and nutritional health …

Obesity-linked type 2 diabetes is one of the paramount causes of morbidity and mortality
worldwide, posing a major threat on human health, productivity, and quality of life. Despite …

The metabolic syndrome (MetS), first introduced by Haller in 1975, was sometimes also
known as insulin resistance syndrome, syndrome X, and plurimetabolic syndrome. In 1989 …