Host–parasite co-evolution and its genomic signature

D Ebert, PD Fields - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Studies in diverse biological systems have indicated that host–parasite co-evolution is
responsible for the extraordinary genetic diversity seen in some genomic regions, such as …

Understanding the evolution of immune genes in jawed vertebrates

M Vinkler, SR Fiddaman, M Těšický… - Journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Driven by co‐evolution with pathogens, host immunity continuously adapts to optimize
defence against pathogens within a given environment. Recent advances in genetics …

Long-term balancing selection for pathogen resistance maintains trans-species polymorphisms in a planktonic crustacean

L Cornetti, PD Fields, L Du Pasquier, D Ebert - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
Balancing selection is an evolutionary process that maintains genetic polymorphisms at
selected loci and strongly reduces the likelihood of allele fixation. When allelic …

The lupus susceptibility allele DRB1*03:01 encodes a disease-driving epitope

B Miglioranza Scavuzzi, V van Drongelen… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The HLA-DRB1* 03: 01 allele is a major genetic risk factor in systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE), but the mechanistic basis of the association is unclear. Here we show …

Gasdermin and gasdermin-like pore-forming proteins in invertebrates, fungi and bacteria

A Daskalov, NL Glass - Journal of molecular biology, 2022 - Elsevier
The gasdermin family of pore-forming proteins (PFPs) has recently emerged as key
molecular players controlling immune-related cell death in mammals. Characterized …

Evolutionary genetics of immunological supertypes reveals two faces of the Red Queen

J Lighten, AST Papadopulos, RS Mohammed… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Red Queen host–parasite co-evolution can drive adaptations of immune genes by positive
selection that erodes genetic variation (Red Queen arms race) or results in a balanced …

Gene expression variability in human and chimpanzee populations share common determinants

BJ Fair, LE Blake, A Sarkar, BJ Pavlovic, C Cuevas… - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Inter-individual variation in gene expression has been shown to be heritable and is often
associated with differences in disease susceptibility between individuals. Many studies …

Masseter muscle atrophy impairs bone quality of the mandibular condyle but not the alveolar process early after induction

J Balanta‐Melo, MA Torres‐Quintana… - Journal of oral …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Masseter muscle function influences mandibular bone homeostasis. As
previously reported, bone resorption markers increased in the mouse mandibular condyle …

Microbial gasdermins: More than a billion years of pyroptotic-like cell death

Q Zheng, A Daskalov - Seminars in immunology, 2023 - Elsevier
In the recent past, the concept of immunity has been extended to eukaryotic and prokaryotic
microorganisms, like fungi and bacteria. The latest findings have drawn remarkable …

Diversifying selection and climatic effects on major histocompatibility complex class II gene diversity in the greater horseshoe bat

X Li, T Liu, A Li, Y **ao, K Sun… - Evolutionary …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Heterogeneous pathogenic stress can shape major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
diversity by influencing the functional plasticity of the immune response. Therefore, MHC …