Super atomic clusters: design rules and potential for building blocks of materials

P Jena, Q Sun - Chemical reviews, 2018 - ACS Publications
Atomic clusters, consisting of a few to a few thousand atoms, have emerged over the past 40
years as the ultimate nanoparticles, whose structure and properties can be controlled one …

Endohedrally doped cage clusters

J Zhao, Q Du, S Zhou, V Kumar - Chemical Reviews, 2020 - ACS Publications
The discovery of carbon fullerene cages and their solids opened a new avenue to build
materials from stable cage clusters as “artificial atoms” or “superatoms” instead of atoms …

Zintl ions, cage compounds, and intermetalloid clusters of group 14 and group 15 elements

S Scharfe, F Kraus, S Stegmaier… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
For a long time, Zintl ions of Group 14 and 15 elements were considered to be remarkable
species domiciled in solid‐state chemistry that have unexpected stoichiometries and …

Clusters, superatoms, and building blocks of new materials

AW Castleman Jr, SN Khanna - The Journal of Physical Chemistry …, 2009 - ACS Publications
The physical and chemical properties of cluster systems at the subnano and nanoscale are
often found to differ from those of the bulk and display a unique dependence on size …

Beyond the periodic table of elements: The role of superatoms

P Jena - The journal of physical chemistry letters, 2013 - ACS Publications
Atomic clusters composed of homo or heteroatomic species constitute an intermediate
phase of matter where every atom counts and whose properties depend on their size …

Advances in cluster superatoms for a 3D periodic table of elements

Z Luo, S Lin - Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
Clusters that mimic elemental atoms in the periodic table are known as superatoms which
open up a new window to design functional materials and catalysts by atomic construction …

Designer magnetic superatoms

JU Reveles, PA Clayborne, AC Reber, SN Khanna… - Nature Chemistry, 2009 - nature.com
The quantum states in metal clusters are grouped into bunches of close-lying eigenvalues,
termed electronic shells, similar to those of atoms. Filling of the electronic shells with paired …

Multiple valence superatoms

JU Reveles, SN Khanna, PJ Roach… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - pnas.org
We recently demonstrated that, in gas phase clusters containing aluminum and iodine
atoms, an Al13 cluster behaves like a halogen atom, whereas an Al14 cluster exhibits …

The Pb122- and Pb102- Zintl Ions and the M@Pb122- and M@Pb102- Cluster Series Where M = Ni, Pd, Pt

EN Esenturk, J Fettinger, B Eichhorn - Journal of the American …, 2006 - ACS Publications
Ethylenediamine (en) solutions of K4Pb9 react with toluene solutions of ML4 (M= Pt, Pd, L=
PPh3; M= Ni, L2= COD) and 2, 2, 2-crypt to give M@ Pb122-cluster anions (M= Pt (1), Pd (2) …

On the existence of designer magnetic superatoms

X Zhang, Y Wang, H Wang, A Lim… - Journal of the …, 2013 - ACS Publications
The quantum states in small, compact metal clusters are bunched into electronic shells with
electronic orbitals resembling those in atoms, enabling classification of stable clusters as …