Nonlinear interference (NLI) generated during the propagation of an optical waveform
through the fiber depends on the fourth order standardized moment of the channel input …

Four dimensional geometric shell sha** (4D-GSS) is introduced as an approach for
closing the nonlinearity-caused sha** gap. This format is designed at the spectral …

Huffman-coded sphere sha** (HCSS) is an algorithm for finite-length probabilistic
constellation sha**, which provides nearly optimal energy efficiency at low …

A nonlinearity-tolerant constant composition distribution matching (CCDM) scheme based
on a parallel bisection architecture is proposed. Compared with CCDM based on arithmetic …

We propose Huffman-coded sphere sha** (HCSS) as a method for probabilistic
constellation sha** which provides improved tolerance to fiber nonlinearities in single …

In this work, we implement a complete probabilistic amplitude sha** (PAS) architecture on
a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) platform to study the interplay between probabilistic …

In this paper, a nonlinearity-tolerant sphere sha** is proposed based on the parallel
bisection structure. Compared to enumerative sphere sha** (ESS), the bisection-based …

Enumerative sphere sha** (ESS) has drawn considerable attention in recent years,
yielding a practical solution for the application of probabilistic sha** in the short …

In this paper, multi-dimensional distribution matching (MDDM) based on bit-level sha** is
proposed to implement probabilistic sha** (PS) for high order modulation formats. MDDM …

We propose a new probabilistic amplitude sha** (PAS) scheme based on short linear
block codes. In the proposed system, the capacity-approaching signal distribution is …