Photovoltaic (PV) power has been successfully used for over five decades. The output
characteristics of a PV array vary nonlinearly when temperature or irradiance conditions …

During partial shading conditions, the power-voltage characteristics of photovoltaic (PV)
array exhibit multiple local maxima (LMs), one of them is a global maximum (GM). Such …

The accumulation of thermal energy in the interior of photovoltaic (PV) modules as a
consequence of continuous solar irradiation causes a difference between the junction …

The efficient extraction of solar PV power is crucial to maximize utilization, even in rapidly
changing environmental conditions. The increasing energy demands highlight the …

Nowadays, the electronic converter which connects the photovoltaic array (PV) with the
utility grid is subject to multiple requirements in terms of energy efficiency, power quality and …

Wastewater treatment plants and power generation constitute inseparable parts of present
society. So the growth of wastewater treatment plants is accompanied by an increase in the …

In order to gain a deeper understanding of Scandium based Heusler alloys, we investigated
the physical properties and potential applications of half-metallic ferromagnetic scandium …

The environmental and economic merits of converting solar energy into electricity via
photovoltaic cells have led to its enormous growth in this sector. Besides material and …

Improvements in quality of life and rapid industrialization in many countries are increasing
energy demand significantly, and the potential future gap between energy supply and …

A photovoltaic (PV) systems output depends on the environmental parameters such as solar
irradiance. The main priority in photovoltaic panels is electricity production. The aim of the …