Introduction Intelligent vehicles and autonomous driving have been the focus of research in
the field of transport, but current autonomous driving models have significant errors in lateral …

Autonomous vehicle (AV) technologies, coupled with the rapid growth of the internet of
things (IoT), have ushered in an era of intelligent mobility. This evolution holds the potential …

AI algorithm can also carry out self-learning and self-optimization through Machine learning
(ML) and deep learning (DL), and continuously improve the perception and decision-making …