Mitochondria, widely known as the energy factories of eukaryotic cells, have a myriad of vital
functions across diverse cellular processes. Dysfunctions within mitochondria serve as …

Brain cancers and neurodegenerative diseases are on the rise, treatments for central
nervous system (CNS) diseases remain limited. Despite the significant advancement in drug …

Nanoplastics (NPs) are increasingly perceived as an emerging threat to terrestrial
environments, but the adverse impacts of NPs on soil fauna and the mechanisms behind …

Brain metastasis of advanced breast cancer often results in deleterious consequences.
Metastases to the brain lead to significant challenges in treatment options, as the blood …

AIDS causes increasing mortality every year. With advancements in nanomedicine, different
nanomaterials (NMs) have been applied to treat AIDS and overcome its limitations. Among …

Despite the impressive strides in the research community, numerous obstacles pose marked
challenges in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. The limitations of …

Injury and disease in the central nervous system (CNS) can result in a dysregulated
inflammatory environment that inhibits the repair of functional tissue. Biomaterials present a …

Microglia are essential for maintaining homeostasis and responding to pathological events
in the central nervous system (CNS). Their dynamic and multidimensional states in different …

Magneto-electric (ME) materials with core-shell architecture where the core is made of
magnetic materials have emerged as an attractive nanomaterial due to the coupling of …

Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has dramatically reduced mortality in people with
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but it does not completely eradicate the virus from the …