Periodontitis is an infection-driven inflammatory disease, which is characterized by gingival
inflammation and bone loss. Periodontitis is associated with various systemic diseases …

Interleukin‐17 (also known as interleukin‐17A) is a key cytokine that links T‐cell activation to
neutrophil mobilization and activation. As such, interleukin‐17 can mediate protective innate …

In their classic 1976 paper, Page & Schroeder described the histopathologic events and the
types of myeloid cells and lymphocytes involved in the initiation and progression of …

Maintenance of periodontal health or transition to a periodontal lesion reflects the
continuous and ongoing battle between the vast microbial ecology in the oral cavity and the …

Interleukin‐17 (IL‐17) is a multifaceted cytokine with diverse roles in both immune protection
and also immunopathology. IL‐17 has a well‐recognized role in immune surveillance at …

The association between periodontal disease and systemic disease has become a research
hotspot. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), a crucial periodontal pathogen, affects the …

Dendritic cells (DC s) are antigen‐presenting cells that capture, process, and present
antigens to lymphocytes to initiate and regulate the adaptive immune response. DC s detect …

Periodontitis (PD) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterised by tissue inflammation
and destruction of the associated alveolar bone. It is caused by the colonisation of the …

Objective Probiotics are usually given as living cells, but their effects may be also achieved
by postbiotics. We hypothesized that probiotics products (spent media and lysate) altered …

The aim of this narrative review is to relate the contribution of European researchers to the
complex topic of the host immune system in periodontal disease, focusing on acquired …