Biodiesel has the potential to significantly contribute to making transportation fuels more
sustainable. Due to the complexity and nonlinearity of processes for biodiesel production …

The environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels used in maritime sector is a well-
studied subject and various methods, ie hull optimization, engine modifications, alternative …

Biodiesel is one of the potential alternative energy sources that can be derived from
renewable and low-grade origin through different processes. One of the processes is …

Biodiesel is a renewable fuel made from vegetable oils and animal fats. Compared with
fossil fuels, it has the potential to alleviate environmental pressures and achieve sustainable …

Due to the energy security and environmental pollution from engines working with
conventional fuels, various experimental research has been carried out to find alternative …

With the rapid development of industry and the increasing demand for transportation,
traditional sources of energy have been excessively consumed. Biodiesel as an alternative …

Global warming issues and fossil fuel depletion crisis have forced transportation industry to
seek clean engine fuels both liquid and gaseous. Dual-fuel mode with high-pressure direct …

Advanced techniques have shown an effective approach to reducing nitrogen oxide (NO x)
emissions from biodiesel-fueled engines. The primary concern is higher NO x emissions …

The growing concern over the dependency on fossil fuel has prompted the cost of energy
supply to the high extent. Widespread application of fossil fuel in transportation and …

Transportation and ship** activities are major contributor to air pollution at sea where
most of it occurs as a result of exhaust emissions from ships. Stringent emission limitations …