Soil organic matter formation, persistence, and functioning: A synthesis of current understanding to inform its conservation and regeneration

MF Cotrufo, JM Lavallee - Advances in agronomy, 2022 - Elsevier
Soil organic matter (SOM) provides vital services to humanity. Its preservation and further
accrual are key to sustain food production and avoid an irreversible climate crisis. Here we …

Evidence for large microbial-mediated losses of soil carbon under anthropogenic warming

P García-Palacios, TW Crowther, M Dacal… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Anthropogenic warming is expected to accelerate global soil organic carbon (SOC) losses
via microbial decomposition, yet, there is still no consensus on the loss magnitude. In this …

The contentious nature of soil organic matter

J Lehmann, M Kleber - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
The exchange of nutrients, energy and carbon between soil organic matter, the soil
environment, aquatic systems and the atmosphere is important for agricultural productivity …

Perspectives on the future of land surface models and the challenges of representing complex terrestrial systems

RA Fisher, CD Koven - Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Land surface models (LSMs) are a vital tool for understanding, projecting, and predicting the
dynamics of the land surface and its role within the Earth system, under global change …

Host-mediated gene engineering and microbiome-based technology optimization for sustainable agriculture and environment

N Thakur, M Nigam, NA Mann, S Gupta… - Functional & Integrative …, 2023 - Springer
The agricultural sector and environmental safety both work hand in hand to promote
sustainability in important issues like soil health, plant nutrition, food safety, and security …

Microbial regulation of terrestrial nitrous oxide formation: understanding the biological pathways for prediction of emission rates

HW Hu, D Chen, JZ He - FEMS microbiology reviews, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The continuous increase of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (N2O) in the atmosphere due
to increasing anthropogenic nitrogen input in agriculture has become a global concern. In …

Soil carbon loss with warming: New evidence from carbon‐degrading enzymes

JI Chen, L Elsgaard, KJ van Groenigen… - Global change …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Climate warming affects soil carbon (C) dynamics, with possible serious consequences for
soil C stocks and atmospheric CO2 concentrations. However, the mechanisms underlying …

Fungal traits that drive ecosystem dynamics on land

KK Treseder, JT Lennon - Microbiology and Molecular Biology …, 2015 - journals.asm.org
Fungi contribute extensively to a wide range of ecosystem processes, including
decomposition of organic carbon, deposition of recalcitrant carbon, and transformations of …

Global soil carbon projections are improved by modelling microbial processes

WR Wieder, GB Bonan, SD Allison - Nature climate change, 2013 - nature.com
Society relies on Earth system models (ESMs) to project future climate and carbon (C) cycle
feedbacks. However, the soil C response to climate change is highly uncertain in these …