Presently, there is a paradoxical situation in the global energy market related to a gap
between the image of hydrocarbon resources (HCR) and their real value for the economy …

Volatile elements (water, carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, halogens, and noble gases) played an
essential role in the secular evolution of the solid Earth and emergence of life. Here we …

Accurate accounting of emissions and removals of CO 2 is critical for the planning and
verification of emission reduction targets in support of the Paris Agreement. Here, we …

This paper aims to update our understanding of the carbon cycle in the Himalayas, the most
intense collisional orogeny globally, by providing new insight into its impact on Cenozoic …

The injection of sulfur into the stratosphere by volcanic eruptions is the dominant driver of
natural climate variability on interannual-to-multidecadal timescales. Based on a set of …

Fluids supplied by stored magma at depth are causal factors of volcanic unrest, as they can
cause pressurization/heating of hydrothermal systems. However, evidence for links between …

Mammals have dominated Earth for approximately 55 Myr thanks to their adaptations and
resilience to warming and cooling during the Cenozoic. All life will eventually perish in a …

Earth's deep carbon cycle affects atmospheric CO2, climate, and habitability. Owing to the
extreme solubility of CaCO3, aqueous fluids released from the subducting slab could extract …

Volcanoes play a key role in the cycling of volatile metals (eg, chalcophile elements such as
Tl, Pb, and Cu and metalloids such as As, Te, and Se) on our planet. Volatile metals and …

Volcanism is a potentially important natural source of mercury (Hg) to the environment.
However, its impact on the global Hg cycle remains poorly understood despite advances …