Abstract The Multi-Way Number Partitioning (MWNP) problem is to divide a multiset of n
numbers into k subsets in such a way that the largest subset sum is minimized. MWNP is an …

Nowadays, preventing data transmission via networks from unauthorized access has
become crucial. In this work, we introduce a new enhanced Crow Search Algorithm (CSA) …

In order to solve the problems of narrow object orientation and insufficient visual rendering
ability of the optical communication network experimental system, the author proposes a …

The most important aspect of all forms of confidential communication is security. Although
cryptography can be used to safeguard information, it also reveals the presence of covert …

Steganography is considered as one of the most important topics in the field of data security.
This is because of the exponential progress and secret communication of prospective …

Steganography is one of the methods used for the hidden exchange of information and it art
of invisible communication. The confidential communication is concealed so that it cannot be …