Security and privacy challenges of large language models: A survey

BC Das, MH Amini, Y Wu - ACM Computing Surveys, 2025 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated extraordinary capabilities and
contributed to multiple fields, such as generating and summarizing text, language …

A comprehensive survey of ai-generated content (aigc): A history of generative ai from gan to chatgpt

Y Cao, S Li, Y Liu, Z Yan, Y Dai, PS Yu… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Recently, ChatGPT, along with DALL-E-2 and Codex, has been gaining significant attention
from society. As a result, many individuals have become interested in related resources and …

A comprehensive survey on pretrained foundation models: A history from bert to chatgpt

C Zhou, Q Li, C Li, J Yu, Y Liu, G Wang… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) are regarded as the foundation for various
downstream tasks across different data modalities. A PFM (eg, BERT, ChatGPT, GPT-4) is …

Madlad-400: A multilingual and document-level large audited dataset

S Kudugunta, I Caswell, B Zhang… - Advances in …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We introduce MADLAD-400, a manually audited, general domain 3T token monolingual
dataset based on CommonCrawl, spanning 419 languages. We discuss the limitations …

[HTML][HTML] Pre-trained language models and their applications

H Wang, J Li, H Wu, E Hovy, Y Sun - Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
Pre-trained language models have achieved striking success in natural language
processing (NLP), leading to a paradigm shift from supervised learning to pre-training …

Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways

A Chowdhery, S Narang, J Devlin, M Bosma… - Journal of Machine …, 2023 - jmlr.org
Large language models have been shown to achieve remarkable performance across a
variety of natural language tasks using few-shot learning, which drastically reduces the …

mplug-2: A modularized multi-modal foundation model across text, image and video

H Xu, Q Ye, M Yan, Y Shi, J Ye, Y Xu… - International …, 2023 - proceedings.mlr.press
Recent years have witnessed a big convergence of language, vision, and multi-modal
pretraining. In this work, we present mPLUG-2, a new unified paradigm with modularized …

A complete survey on generative ai (aigc): Is chatgpt from gpt-4 to gpt-5 all you need?

C Zhang, C Zhang, S Zheng, Y Qiao, C Li… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
As ChatGPT goes viral, generative AI (AIGC, aka AI-generated content) has made headlines
everywhere because of its ability to analyze and create text, images, and beyond. With such …

Machine-generated text: A comprehensive survey of threat models and detection methods

EN Crothers, N Japkowicz, HL Viktor - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Machine-generated text is increasingly difficult to distinguish from text authored by humans.
Powerful open-source models are freely available, and user-friendly tools that democratize …

Codet5: Identifier-aware unified pre-trained encoder-decoder models for code understanding and generation

Y Wang, W Wang, S Joty, SCH Hoi - arxiv preprint arxiv:2109.00859, 2021 - arxiv.org
Pre-trained models for Natural Languages (NL) like BERT and GPT have been recently
shown to transfer well to Programming Languages (PL) and largely benefit a broad set of …