The cytoplasmic dynein transport machinery and its many cargoes

SL Reck-Peterson, WB Redwine, RD Vale… - … reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
Cytoplasmic dynein 1 is an important microtubule-based motor in many eukaryotic cells.
Dynein has critical roles both in interphase and during cell division. Here, we focus on …

Selective motor activation in organelle transport along axons

SE Cason, ELF Holzbaur - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
The active transport of organelles and other cargos along the axon is required to maintain
neuronal health and function, but we are just beginning to understand the complex …

Axonal transport and neurological disease

JN Sleigh, AM Rossor, AD Fellows… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Axonal transport is the process whereby motor proteins actively navigate microtubules to
deliver diverse cargoes, such as organelles, from one end of the axon to the other, and is …

Disruption of axonal transport in neurodegeneration

SH Berth, TE Lloyd - The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2023 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Neurons are markedly compartmentalized, which makes them reliant on axonal transport to
maintain their health. Axonal transport is important for anterograde delivery of newly …

Axonal transport: Driving synaptic function

P Guedes-Dias, ELF Holzbaur - Science, 2019 - science.org
BACKGROUND Neurons are polarized cells with extreme geometries. Multiple dendrites
and one axon generally emerge from a single cell body and establish synaptic contacts with …

Structural and functional insight into regulation of kinesin-1 by microtubule-associated protein MAP7

LS Ferro, Q Fang, L Eshun-Wilson, J Fernandes… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Microtubule (MT)–associated protein 7 (MAP7) is a required cofactor for kinesin-1–driven
transport of intracellular cargoes. Using cryo–electron microscopy and single–molecule …

Structure of dynein–dynactin on microtubules shows tandem adaptor binding

S Chaaban, AP Carter - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Cytoplasmic dynein is a microtubule motor that is activated by its cofactor dynactin and a
coiled-coil cargo adaptor,–. Up to two dynein dimers can be recruited per dynactin, and …

Mitochondrial adaptor TRAK2 activates and functionally links opposing kinesin and dynein motors

AR Fenton, TA Jongens, ELF Holzbaur - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Mitochondria are transported along microtubules by opposing kinesin and dynein motors.
Kinesin-1 and dynein-dynactin are linked to mitochondria by TRAK proteins, but it is unclear …

Cryo-EM shows how dynactin recruits two dyneins for faster movement

L Urnavicius, CK Lau, MM Elshenawy, E Morales-Rios… - Nature, 2018 - nature.com
Dynein and its cofactor dynactin form a highly processive microtubule motor in the presence
of an activating adaptor, such as BICD2. Different adaptors link dynein and dynactin to …

Structures of radial spokes and associated complexes important for ciliary motility

M Gui, M Ma, E Sze-Tu, X Wang, F Koh… - Nature structural & …, 2021 - nature.com
In motile cilia, a mechanoregulatory network is responsible for converting the action of
thousands of dynein motors bound to doublet microtubules into a single propulsive …