This paper presents a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids. The effects of
nanoparticle concentration, size, shape, and nanofluid flow rate on Nusselt number, heat …

Nanotechnology is the building of structurers at nanoscale at the order 10− 9 m. A significant
development in the field of transportation will put an imprint in the development of our …

In this study, effects of using nanofluids on heat transfer performance in automobile radiators
were investigated. Four different types of nanoparticles were prepared to be used in …

A vehicle's cooling cycle plays a major role in preventing overheating of the engine or
excessive operating temperatures. The engine will run as effectively as possible under all …

This paper describes preparation of zinc oxide (ZnO) based nanofluids in polymer matrix.
The rheological properties of nanofluid were studied and were applied in heat transfer …

Recently, the development of internal combustion engines (ICEs) has been accompanied by
the enhancement in their aggregate power strongly affected by their average effective …

Nanofluids are colloids containing a base fluid (mostly water) and nanoparticles (polymers,
metals, metal oxides, carbon nanotubes). It can be viewed as the future heat transfer fluid in …

In recent years, zinc oxide nanofluids (NFs) with distinctive physiochemical properties have
been widely used in engineering and biomedical domains. In this section of the book, we …

Nanotechnology is being utilized in order to improve the performance significantly in the
automotive industry. It paves to attain numerous applications in all parts and devices toward …

Conventionally, water and ethylene glycol are used in car radiator for cooling the engine as
a coolant. Performance of engine is measured by thermal conductivity. Water and ethylene …