Solar wind stream interaction regions throughout the heliosphere

IG Richardson - Living reviews in solar physics, 2018 - Springer
This paper focuses on the interactions between the fast solar wind from coronal holes and
the intervening slower solar wind, leading to the creation of stream interaction regions that …

Machine learning in solar physics

A Asensio Ramos, MCM Cheung, I Chifu… - Living Reviews in Solar …, 2023 - Springer
The application of machine learning in solar physics has the potential to greatly enhance our
understanding of the complex processes that take place in the atmosphere of the Sun. By …

Radiation belt dynamics: The importance of wave‐particle interactions

RM Thorne - Geophysical Research Letters, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The flux of energetic electrons in the Earth's outer radiation belt can vary by several orders of
magnitude over time scales less than a day, in response to changes in properties of the …

Solar and interplanetary sources of major geomagnetic storms (Dst ≤ −100 nT) during 1996–2005

J Zhang, IG Richardson, DF Webb… - Journal of …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
We present the results of an investigation of the sequence of events from the Sun to the
Earth that ultimately led to the 88 major geomagnetic storms (defined by minimum Dst≤ …

The economic impact of space weather: Where do we stand?

JP Eastwood, E Biffis, MA Hapgood, L Green… - Risk …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Space weather describes the way in which the Sun, and conditions in space more generally,
impact human activity and technology both in space and on the ground. It is now well …

Thermospheric mass density: A review

JT Emmert - Advances in Space Research, 2015 - Elsevier
The mass density of Earth's thermosphere (∼ 90–600 km altitude) is a critical parameter for
low Earth orbit prediction because of the atmospheric drag on satellites in this region. In this …

Earth-affecting solar transients: a review of progresses in solar cycle 24

J Zhang, M Temmer, N Gopalswamy… - Progress in Earth and …, 2021 - Springer
This review article summarizes the advancement in the studies of Earth-affecting solar
transients in the last decade that encompasses most of solar cycle 24. It is a part of the effort …

Energetic particle precipitation and the chemistry of the mesosphere/lower thermosphere

M Sinnhuber, H Nieder, N Wieters - Surveys in Geophysics, 2012 - Springer
Precipitation of energetic particles into the atmosphere greatly disturbs the chemical
composition from the upper stratosphere to the lower thermosphere. Most important are …

Oblique whistler-mode waves in the Earth's inner magnetosphere: Energy distribution, origins, and role in radiation belt dynamics

A Artemyev, O Agapitov, D Mourenas… - Space Science …, 2016 - Springer
In this paper we review recent spacecraft observations of oblique whistler-mode waves in
the Earth's inner magnetosphere as well as the various consequences of the presence of …

Origins of the ambient solar wind: implications for space weather

SR Cranmer, SE Gibson, P Riley - Space Science Reviews, 2017 - Springer
The Sun's outer atmosphere is heated to temperatures of millions of degrees, and solar
plasma flows out into interplanetary space at supersonic speeds. This paper reviews our …