Hintergrund Röntgenstrahlen haben ein sehr breites Anwendungsspektrum in der Medizin.
Mit dem Trend zu minimalinvasiven Eingriffen steigen besonders die Zahlen …

Radiation protection is an essential issue in diagnostic radiology to ensure the safety of
patients, healthcare professionals, and the general public. Lead has traditionally been used …

Despite universal consensus that computed tomography (CT) overwhelmingly benefits
patients when used for appropriate indications, concerns have been raised regarding the …

One of the fundamental principles of radiation protection is distance factor. In CT facilities
maximum dose occurs near gantry and dose rate is decreases by distance. To know the rate …

Purpose To investigate radiation exposure in computed tomography (CT)-guided
interventions, to establish reference levels for exposure, and to discuss strategies for dose …

Studies of radiation doses received during X-ray procedures by radiology, cardiology and
other clinical staff have been reviewed. Data for effective dose (E), and doses to the eyes …

In computed tomography (CT)-guided interventions (CTIs), physicians are close to a source
of scattered radiation. The physician and staff are at high risk of radiation-induced injury …

Study Design. A prospective clinical research article. Objective. The primary goals were to
determine (1) radiation exposure to the spine surgeon with the use of an intraoperative 3 …

Objective: Assessment of the potential doses to the hands and eyes for interventional
radiologists and cardiologists can be difficult. A review of studies of doses to interventional …

It is important to evaluate the radiation eye dose (3 mm dose equivalent, Hp (3)) received by
physicians during computed tomography fluoroscopy (CTF)-guided biopsy, as physicians …