The novel coronavirus pandemic is swee** the world and causing global crises. The lack
of effective methods of early diagnosis and accurate detection may result in severe infection …

The emergence of smart and nanobiosensor (NB) technologies has transformed the
monitoring and management of bacterial infections. These developments offer remarkable …

Morbidity and mortality resulting from influenza-like disease are a threat, especially for older
adults. To improve case management, next-generation broad-spectrum antiviral …

Avian influenza viruses pose a threat to wildlife and livestock health. The emergence of
highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in wild birds and poultry in North America in late …

The development of biosensors that are portable, low-cost, and quantitative has long been
sought for rapid, on-site, and timely detection of avian influenza virus (AIV). In this study, an …

ABSTRACT A deletion of about 20 amino acids in the stalk of the neuraminidase (NA) is
frequently detected upon transmission of influenza A viruses from waterfowl to domestic …

Avian influenza viruses (AIVs) infect both wild birds and domestic poultry, resulting in
economically costly outbreaks that have the potential to impact public health. Currently, a …

Wild waterbirds, the natural reservoirs for avian influenza viruses, undergo migratory
movements each year, connecting breeding and wintering grounds within broad corridors …

Nanobodies consist of a single domain variable fragment of a camelid heavy-chain
antibody. Nanobodies have potential applications in biomedical fields because of their …

Sialic acid reduced and stabilized gold nanoparticles (d= 20.1±1.8 nm) were synthesized by
a simple one-pot, green method without chemically modifying sialic acid for colorimetric …