Optimization structures are mostly considered for resolving multi-objective difficulties similar
to cost, emission, and financial load dispatch in various energy sources. Non-renewable …

Environmental issues and the global need to extend sustainable access to electricity have
fostered a huge amount of research in distributed generation by renewables. The …

Hybrid Renewable Energy Sources (HRES) integrated into a microgrid (MG) are a cost-
effective and convenient solution to supply energy to off-grid and rural areas in develo** …

Hybrid systems have emerged as a reliable solution to meet the increasing demand loads in
various fields and address the electricity shortage in remote areas. Consequently, research …

This paper develops a two-stage multi-objective bi-level framework to optimize the sizing of
a grid-connected electricity-hydrogen system. Firstly, a multi-objective bi-level capacity …

A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) of tram composed of different energy storage
elements (ESEs) is gradually being adopted, leveraging the advantages of each ESE. The …

This paper performs a new optimal framework for a hybrid photovoltaic-wind system design
integrated with battery storage (PV/WT/Battery), considering cloud-based uncertainty …

Stand-alone hybrid energy system (SHES) based on photovoltaic/diesel/battery, as one of
the main energy resources in remote areas, is widely used for power generation. The …

In this paper, a small-scale PV/Wind/Diesel Hybrid Microgrid System (HMS) for the city of
Yanbu, Saudi Arabia is optimally designed, considering the uncertainties of renewable …

Achieving sustainable development goals requires integrating renewable energy systems
(RESs) into our current energy infrastructure. However, sophisticated approaches are …