Optimal bidding strategy and profit allocation method for shared energy storage-assisted VPP in joint energy and regulation markets

T Zhang, W Qiu, Z Zhang, Z Lin, Y Ding, Y Wang… - Applied Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Renewable energy sources (RES) generating units such as wind power and photovoltaic
(PV) units can be aggregated with controllable loads as virtual power plants (VPPs) to jointly …

Analytical modeling of inertial and droop responses from a wind farm for short-term frequency regulation in power systems

H Ye, W Pei, Z Qi - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Available inertia and variable droop responses from a wind farm to support the short-term
frequency control in power systems are analytically evaluated. The novelty lies in the …

Solution to short‐term frequency response of wind farms by using energy storage systems

J Liu, J Wen, W Yao, Y Long - IET Renewable Power …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
The increasing high penetration of wind power is bringing a serious challenge to the
frequency regulation of power system, for wind turbine generators are unable to naturally …

Coordinated control method for DFIG-based wind farm to provide primary frequency regulation service

Z Wang, W Wu - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the rapid growth of wind power penetration, system operators are required to enforce
grid codes that implement frequency regulation of wind farms. This paper presents a …

Distributed cooperative control of offshore wind farms integrated via MTDC system for fast frequency support

Y **ong, W Yao, Y Yao, J Fang, X Ai… - IEEE Transactions …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article proposes a distributed cooperative control (DCC) scheme of offshore wind farms
integrated via the multiterminal direct current system for fast frequency support. The DCC …

Clustering-based coordinated control of large-scale wind farm for power system frequency support

S Ma, H Geng, G Yang, BC Pal - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes a frequency support control scheme for large-scale wind farm (WF) by
considering distributed layout of wind turbines (WT) and wake effects inside the WF. The …

A two-stage power distribution scheme of multiple wind farms participating in primary frequency regulation

C Zhao, D Sun, X Zhang, W Ke, B Hu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With the increasing penetration rate of renewable energy power generation (RPG) in power
system, improving the frequency regulation ability of RPG has become a general trend. The …

Online supplementary ADP learning controller design and application to power system frequency control with large-scale wind energy integration

W Guo, F Liu, J Si, D He, R Harley… - IEEE transactions on …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The emergence of smart grids has posed great challenges to traditional power system
control given the multitude of new risk factors. This paper proposes an online supplementary …

Active participation of variable speed wind turbine in inertial and primary frequency regulations

Y Fu, X Zhang, Y Hei, H Wang - Electric Power Systems Research, 2017 - Elsevier
Power systems have increasingly exhibited a need for a potential frequency governor with
virtual inertial control (VIC) and primary frequency regulation (PFR) functions in recent years …

Frequency-constrained multi-source power system scheduling against N-1 contingency and renewable uncertainty

Y Yin, T Liu, L Wu, C He, Y Liu - Energy, 2021 - Elsevier
Security continues to be the most critical concern in power system operation, which is
exceptionally important under low inertia and high uncertainty situations induced by an …