What defines language dominance in bilinguals?

J Treffers-Daller - Annual Review of Linguistics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
This article focuses on the construct of language dominance in bilinguals and the ways in
which this construct has been operationalized. Language dominance is often seen as …

[LLIBRE][B] The acquisition of heritage languages

S Montrul - 2016 - books.google.com
Heritage speakers are native speakers of a minority language they learn at home, but due to
socio-political pressure from the majority language spoken in their community, their heritage …

Back to basics: How measures of lexical diversity can help discriminate between CEFR levels

J Treffers-Daller, P Parslow, S Williams - Applied Linguistics, 2018 - academic.oup.com
This study contributes to ongoing discussions on how measures of lexical diversity (LD) can
help discriminate between essays from second language learners of English, whose work …

Gender agreement and assignment in Spanish heritage speakers: Does frequency matter?

E Hur, JC Lopez Otero, L Sanchez - Languages, 2020 - mdpi.com
Gender has been extensively studied in Spanish heritage speakers. However, lexical
frequency effects have yet to be explored in depth. This study aimed to uncover the extent to …

Experiential measures can be used as a proxy for language dominance in bilingual language acquisition research

S Unsworth, V Chondrogianni, B Skarabela - Frontiers in psychology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Language dominance is a multidimensional construct comprising several distinct yet
interrelated components, including language proficiency, exposure and use. The exact …

Syntactic optionality in heritage Spanish: How patterns of exposure and use affect clitic climbing

JC López Otero, E Hur… - International Journal of …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Aims and Objectives: This study explores Spanish heritage speakers'(HSs) knowledge of
clitic climbing and the (extra-) linguistic factors that modulate it. Design: Heritage speakers of …

Bilinguals' sensitivity to grammatical gender cues in Russian: The role of cumulative input, proficiency, and dominance

N Mitrofanova, Y Rodina, O Urek… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
This paper reports on an experimental study investigating the acquisition of grammatical
gender in Russian by heritage speakers living in Norway. The participants are 54 …

Bilingual language experience and children's social-emotional and behavioral skills: a cross-sectional study of Singapore preschoolers

H Sun, NTB Yussof, MBBH Mohamed… - … Journal of Bilingual …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The current study examines the relationship between bilingual children's dual language
experience (ie language input, language output and vocabulary proficiency), and their social …

Imperatives in heritage Spanish: Lexical access and lexical frequency effects

JC López Otero - Languages, 2023 - mdpi.com
Along with declaratives and interrogatives, imperatives are one of the three major clause
types of human language. In Spanish, imperative verb forms present poor morphology, yet …

Lexical frequency effects on the acquisition of syntactic properties in heritage Spanish: A study on unaccusative and unergative predicates

JCL Otero - Heritage Language Journal, 2022 - brill.com
This study investigates the acquisition of subject placement in unergative and unaccusative
predicates among heritage speakers of Spanish by addressing two constraints ruling the …