Skin wounds and injuries are frequently occurring in farmed fish, particularly in more
intensive production systems. Any disruptions of the skin, such as mucus removal, scale loss …

CD4+ helper T cells play key and diverse roles in inducing adaptive immune responses in
vertebrates. The CD4 molecule, which is found on the surfaces of CD4+ helper T cells, can …

The salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) is an ecologically and economically important
parasite of salmonid fish. Temperature is a strong influencer of biological processes in …

In this study, we present the first spatial transcriptomic atlas of Atlantic salmon skin using the
Visium Spatial Gene Expression protocol. We utilized frozen skin tissue from 4 distinct sites …

Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) are highly susceptible to infestations with the ectoparasite
Lepeophtheirus salmonis, the salmon louse. Infestations elicit an immune response in the …

Background The starry puffer fish (Arothron stellatus, Anonymous, 1798) is a poisonous
tetradontidae fish inhabiting the Red sea. The skin constitutes an important defense against …

Ozone is a strong oxidant, and its use in aquaculture has been shown to improve water
quality and fish health. At present, it is predominantly used in freshwater systems due to the …

The salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Lsal) is an ectoparasitic copepod that exerts
immunomodulatory and physiological effects on its host Atlantic salmon. Over 30 years of …

The marine crustacean Lepeophtheirus salmonis (salmon louse) is a common ectoparasite
of wild and farmed salmonids. The parasite has a complex ontogeny comprising eight …

Recently, it has been shown that the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) is commonly
infected by one or two vertically transmitted Lepeophtheirus salmonis rhabdoviruses …