Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is categorized as a hazardous waste
owing to the presence of heavy metals. The thermal separation of heavy metals from MSWI …

Incineration is becoming a promising and effective approach to dispose the increasing
municipal solid waste, while the fly ash produced is another urgent problem needed to be …

The safe utilization of solid wastes containing heavy metals plays a crucial role in
environmental preservation. As an efficient technology to achieve this goal, the preparation …

Hydrometallurgical approaches have been successfully employed for metal separation and
recovery from various types of waste materials. Therefore, hydrometallurgy is a promising …

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) is a hazardous waste with high
alkalinity and is rich in heavy metals (HMs) and chlorine. To facilitate resource disposal, this …

Sufficient attention should be attached to the large amount of fly ash containing high levels
of toxic heavy metals generated after municipal solid waste incineration. Because heavy …

Thermal plasma treatment has been considered as one of promising methods for fly ash
disposal. In this study, firstly, the characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) …

Incineration has gained popularity over landfill as a key solution for the reduction of
massively increasing volumes of municipal solid waste (MSW) generation worldwide and in …

Heavy metal pollution has resulted in serious environmental damage and raised significant
public health concerns. One potential solution in terminal waste treatment is to structurally …

The MSWI fly ash (FA) is classified as hazardous waste and electrolytic manganese residue
(EMR) as the harmful industrial waste. FA, water-washed FA (WFA), EMR and coal fly ash …