A quasi-isodynamic configuration with good confinement of fast ions at low plasma β

E Sánchez, JL Velasco, I Calvo, S Mulas - Nuclear Fusion, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
A new quasi-isodynamic (QI) stellarator configuration optimized for the confinement of
energetic ions at low plasma β is obtained. The numerical optimization is carried out using …

On the brink of a new era in nuclear fusion R&D

M Barbarino - Nature Reviews Physics, 2022 - nature.com
Increasing public and private investment, experimental and technological breakthroughs,
and a growing number of demonstration plants and testing facilities under development …

Precise stellarator quasi-symmetry can be achieved with electromagnetic coils

F Wechsung, M Landreman… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Magnetic fields with quasi-symmetry are known to provide good confinement of charged
particles and plasmas, but the extent to which quasi-symmetry can be achieved in practice …

Ion temperature clam** in Wendelstein 7-X electron cyclotron heated plasmas

MNA Beurskens, SA Bozhenkov, O Ford… - Nuclear …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The neoclassical transport optimization of the Wendelstein 7-X stellarator has not resulted in
the predicted high energy confinement of gas fueled electron-cyclotron-resonance-heated …

Robust stellarator optimization via flat mirror magnetic fields

JL Velasco, I Calvo, E Sánchez, FI Parra - Nuclear Fusion, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Stellarator magnetic configurations need to be optimized in order to meet all the required
properties of a fusion reactor. In this work, it is shown that a flat-mirror quasi-isodynamic (QI) …

Observation of a reduced-turbulence regime with boron powder injection in a stellarator

F Nespoli, S Masuzaki, K Tanaka, N Ashikawa… - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
In state-of-the-art stellarators, turbulence is a major cause of the degradation of plasma
confinement. To maximize confinement, which eventually determines the amount of nuclear …

Tailoring tokamak error fields to control plasma instabilities and transport

SM Yang, JK Park, YM Jeon, NC Logan, J Lee… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
A tokamak relies on the axisymmetric magnetic fields to confine fusion plasmas and aims to
deliver sustainable and clean energy. However, misalignments arise inevitably in the …

The available energy of trapped electrons: a nonlinear measure for turbulent transport

RJJ Mackenbach, JHE Proll, R Wakelkamp… - Journal of Plasma …, 2023 - cambridge.org
A collisionless plasma possesses a certain amount of 'available energy', which is that part of
the thermal energy that can be converted into kinetic energy of plasma motion and …

[HTML][HTML] Challenges towards an acceleration in stellarator reactors engineering: The dual coolant lithium–lead breeding blanket helical-axis advanced stellarator case

I Palermo, J Alguacil, JP Catalán… - Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Under the ambitious EUROfusion mission of “bringing the stellarator line to technological
maturity”, the development of a Dual Coolant Lithium–Lead (DCLL) Breeding Blanket (BB) …

Piecewise omnigenous stellarators

JL Velasco, I Calvo, FJ Escoto, E Sánchez… - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
In omnigenous magnetic fields, charged particles are perfectly confined in the absence of
collisions and turbulence. For this reason, the magnetic configuration is optimized to be …