This paper presents a review of waste disposal methods for fibre reinforced polymer (FRP)
materials. The methods range from waste minimisation, repurposing, reusing, recycling …

Artificial neural networks (ANN), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and ensemble
learning (EL) are four outstanding approaches that enable algorithms to extract information …

Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a nature-based technique that
has been developed over the past two decades for soil stabilization. However, the use of …

The field of biogeotechnics has emerged from the realization that processes intrinsic to
natural systems can provide new approaches and inspiration through which the efficiency …

This state-of-the-art covers advances in the constitutive modelling, experimental
investigation and field measurement of suction for unsaturated soils. It consists of three …

Encountering weak fine-grained soil presents a significant challenge during highway
construction. The conventional approach to address this challenge involves incorporating …

Soil stabilization using nanomaterials is an emerging research area although, to date, its
investigation has mostly been laboratory-based and therefore requires extensive study for …

The main objective of soil stabilization is to transform the soil into engineered soils that can
better support the loading of buildings, either prior to construction or following damages from …

As a bio-inspired calcite precipitation method, bio-grouting via enzymatic-induced calcite
precipitation (EICP) uses free urease enzyme to catalyze the urea hydrolysis reaction. This …

The mechanical and hydraulic properties of soils are largely governed by their soil-water
characteristics, which are influenced by factors such as pore size distribution (PSD). While …