In this study, three kinds of non-quenched and tempered forged steels with V, V–Nb and V–
Nb–Ti microalloying elements were designed. The microstructure and low–temperature …

Low carbon medium manganese steel with chromium and molybdenum addition (4MnCM),
alongside a control group without these additions (4Mn), was developed. The quenching …

Combining high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and 3-dimensional
atom probe tomography (3D-APT), the early stages of nucleation and growth of vanadium …

The effects of vanadium content on the microstructural and mechanical properties of a newly
developed hot-work die steel (MPS700V) at room and elevated temperatures have been …

Heavy plate steels with bainitic microstructures are widely used in industry due to their good
combination of strength and toughness. However, obtaining optimal mechanical properties …

Austenitizing temperature is one decisive factor for the mechanical properties of medium
carbon martensitic stainless steels (MCMSSs). In the present work, the effects of …

The mixing Gibbs free energy and formation enthalpy difference of different Ti-doped (Nb1–x
Ti x) C complex carbides were calculated using the Cambridge Serials Total Energy …

Atom probe tomography (APT) provides sub-nm resolution in the analysis of complex
industrial steels. It can resolve the carbonitride precipitates in Nb-Ti microalloyed high …

Pipeline steel is normally used in petroleum and natural gas transportation over long
distances. Because of the special rolling technology used in its making, the pipeline steel …

Particle number densities are a crucial parameter in the microstructure engineering of
microalloyed steels. We introduce a new method to determine nanoscale precipitate number …