Corals are fundamental ecosystem engineers, creating large, intricate reefs that support
diverse and abundant marine life. At the core of a healthy coral animal is a dynamic …

An increasing number of short‐term experimental studies show significant effects of
projected ocean warming and ocean acidification on the performance on marine organisms …

Ocean acidification poses a global threat to biodiversity, yet species might have the capacity
to adapt through evolutionary change. Here we summarize tools available to determine …

I summarize marine studies on plastic versus adaptive responses to global change. Due to
the lack of time series, this review focuses largely on the potential for adaptive evolution in …

Although ocean warming and acidification are recognized as two major anthropogenic
perturbations of today's oceans we know very little about how marine phytoplankton may …

Climate warming is occurring at a rate not experienced by life on Earth for 10 s of millions of
years, and it is unknown whether the coral‐dinoflagellate (Symbiodinium spp.) symbiosis …

Marine phytoplankton have many obvious characters, such as rapid cell division rates and
large population sizes, that give them the capacity to evolve in response to global change on …

Diatoms dominate nearly half of current oceanic productivity, so their responses to ocean
acidification are of general concern regarding future oceanic carbon sequestration …

Predicting the effects of multiple global change stressors on microbial communities remains
a challenge because of the complex interactions among those factors. Here, we explore the …

Under global change, populations have four possible responses:'migrate, acclimate, adapt
or die'(Gienapp et al. 2008 Climate change and evolution: disentangling environmental and …