Inflammation in obesity, diabetes, and related disorders

TV Rohm, DT Meier, JM Olefsky, MY Donath - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Obesity leads to chronic, systemic inflammation and can lead to insulin resistance (IR), β-cell
dysfunction, and ultimately type 2 diabetes (T2D). This chronic inflammatory state …

Chronic adipose tissue inflammation linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes

F Zatterale, M Longo, J Naderi, GA Raciti… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Obesity is one of the major health burdens of the 21st century as it contributes to the growing
prevalence of its related comorbidities, including insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes …

[HTML][HTML] Western diet and the immune system: an inflammatory connection

A Christ, M Lauterbach, E Latz - Immunity, 2019 - cell.com
The consumption of Western-type calorically rich diets combined with chronic overnutrition
and a sedentary lifestyle in Western societies evokes a state of chronic metabolic …

Adipose tissue macrophage-derived exosomal miRNAs can modulate in vivo and in vitro insulin sensitivity

W Ying, M Riopel, G Bandyopadhyay, Y Dong… - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
MiRNAs are regulatory molecules that can be packaged into exosomes and secreted from
cells. Here, we show that adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) in obese mice secrete …

The role of macrophages in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

K Kazankov, SMD Jørgensen, KL Thomsen… - Nature reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its inflammatory and often progressive subtype
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are becoming the leading cause of liver-related …

Targeted therapeutics and novel signaling pathways in non-alcohol-associated fatty liver/steatohepatitis (NAFL/NASH)

X Xu, KL Poulsen, L Wu, S Liu, T Miyata… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Non-alcohol-associated fatty liver/steatohepatitis (NAFL/NASH) has become the leading
cause of liver disease worldwide. NASH, an advanced form of NAFL, can be progressive …

Macrophage functional diversity in NAFLD—more than inflammation

E Barreby, P Chen, M Aouadi - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Macrophages have diverse phenotypes and functions due to differences in their origin,
location and pathophysiological context. Although their main role in the liver has been …

Central regulation of stress-evoked peripheral immune responses

KL Chan, WC Poller, FK Swirski… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
Stress-linked psychiatric disorders, including anxiety and major depressive disorder, are
associated with systemic inflammation. Recent studies have reported stress-induced …

Chronic tissue inflammation and metabolic disease

YS Lee, J Olefsky - Genes & development, 2021 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Obesity is the most common cause of insulin resistance, and the current obesity epidemic is
driving a parallel rise in the incidence of T2DM. It is now widely recognized that chronic …

The effect of palmitic acid on inflammatory response in macrophages: an overview of molecular mechanisms

J Korbecki, K Bajdak-Rusinek - Inflammation Research, 2019 - Springer
Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid whose blood concentration is elevated in obese
patients. This causes inflammatory responses, where toll-like receptors (TLR), TLR2 and …