Polarization is a fundamental property of light and a powerful sensing tool that has been
applied to many areas. A Mueller matrix is a complete mathematical description of the …

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) and multispectral imaging (MSI) technologies have the
potential to transform the fields of digital and computational pathology. Traditional digitized …

Recently, with the emergence of new light sources, polarization devices, and detectors,
together with a prominent increase in data processing capability, polarization techniques …

Nowadays, dynamically develo** optical (photonic) technologies play an ever-increasing
role in medicine. Their adequate and effective implementation in diagnostics, surgery, and …

Graded index (GRIN) lenses are commonly used for compact imaging systems. It is not
widely appreciated that the ion-exchange process that creates the rotationally symmetric …

Objective: Mueller matrix polarimetry technique has been regarded as a powerful tool for
probing the microstructural information of tissues. The multiplying of cells and remodeling of …

Today the increasing cancer incidence rate is becoming one of the biggest threats to human
health. Among all types of cancers, liver cancer ranks in the top five in both frequency and …

The contrast mechanism of medical endoscopy is mainly based on metrics of optical
intensity and wavelength. As another fundamental property of light, polarization can not only …

Mueller matrix polarimetry is gaining wide attention in the field of biophotonics due to its
great potential in detecting the microstructures and optical properties of tissue samples label …

Polarization multispectral imaging (PMI) has been applied widely with the ability of
characterizing physicochemical properties of objects. However, traditional PMI relies on …