Large language models: a comprehensive survey of its applications, challenges, limitations, and future prospects

MU Hadi, R Qureshi, A Shah, M Irfan, A Zafar… - Authorea …, 2023 - techrxiv.org
Within the vast expanse of computerized language processing, a revolutionary entity known
as Large Language Models (LLMs) has emerged, wielding immense power in its capacity to …

A survey on lora of large language models

Y Mao, Y Ge, Y Fan, W Xu, Y Mi, Z Hu… - Frontiers of Computer …, 2025 - Springer
Abstract Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), which updates the dense neural network layers with
pluggable low-rank matrices, is one of the best performed parameter efficient fine-tuning …

Pixiu: A large language model, instruction data and evaluation benchmark for finance

Q **e, W Han, X Zhang, Y Lai, M Peng… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Although large language models (LLMs) has shown great performance on natural language
processing (NLP) in the financial domain, there are no publicly available financial tailtored …

Fincon: A synthesized llm multi-agent system with conceptual verbal reinforcement for enhanced financial decision making

Y Yu, Z Yao, H Li, Z Deng, Y Jiang… - Advances in …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated notable potential in conducting complex
tasks and are increasingly utilized in various financial applications. However, high-quality …

Large models for time series and spatio-temporal data: A survey and outlook

M **, Q Wen, Y Liang, C Zhang, S Xue, X Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Temporal data, notably time series and spatio-temporal data, are prevalent in real-world
applications. They capture dynamic system measurements and are produced in vast …

Open-finllms: Open multimodal large language models for financial applications

Q **e, D Li, M **ao, Z Jiang, R **ang, X Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have advanced financial applications, yet they often lack
sufficient financial knowledge and struggle with tasks involving multi-modal inputs like tables …

Large graph models: A perspective

Z Zhang, H Li, Z Zhang, Y Qin, X Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large models have emerged as the most recent groundbreaking achievements in artificial
intelligence, and particularly machine learning. However, when it comes to graphs, large …

PanGu-: Enhancing Language Model Architectures via Nonlinearity Compensation

Y Wang, H Chen, Y Tang, T Guo, K Han, Y Nie… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The recent trend of large language models (LLMs) is to increase the scale of both model
size (\aka the number of parameters) and dataset to achieve better generative ability, which …

Pixiu: A comprehensive benchmark, instruction dataset and large language model for finance

Q **e, W Han, X Zhang, Y Lai, M Peng… - Advances in …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Although large language models (LLMs) have shown great performance in natural language
processing (NLP) in the financial domain, there are no publicly available financially tailored …

Xbrl agent: Leveraging large language models for financial report analysis

S Han, H Kang, B **, XY Liu, SY Yang - Proceedings of the 5th ACM …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) has attained the status of the global de
facto standard for business reporting. However, its complexity poses significant barriers to …