Whole blood, as one of the most significant biological fluids, provides critical information for
health management and disease monitoring. Over the past 10 years, advances in …

Recent years have witnessed increasingly rapid advances in nanocarrier-based
biomedicine aimed at improving treatment paradigms for cancer. Nanogels serve as …

Porous nonprecious metal-based nanomaterials have gained considerable attention in
heterogeneous catalysis owing to their low price, high specific surface area, efficient …

Exosomes, a class of small bilayer vesicles derived from virtually all eukaryotic cells, have
been exploited as a promising natural delivery platform due to their low toxicity, excellent …

Natural enzymes are crucial in biological systems and widely used in biology and medicine,
but their disadvantages, such as insufficient stability and high-cost, have limited their wide …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles 40–160 nm in diameter that are secreted by
almost all cell types. Exosomes can carry diverse cargo including RNA, DNA, lipids …

Rapid advancements in materials science and nanotechnology, intertwined with oncology,
have positioned photothermal therapy (PTT) as a promising noninvasive treatment strategy …

Fluorescence carbon nanomaterials-based sensors for accurate tracing of pesticides in
environmental, food and biological samples have gained considerable interest in the past …

Cancer is a major global health burden and poor survival rates can be attributed to lack of
early diagnosis and limited access to timely and standard treatments. Significant progress …

In recent years, various drug nano-delivery platforms have emerged to enhance drug
effectiveness in cancer treatment. However, their successful translation to clinics have been …